The Education System in the Republic of Cyprus has four stages: pre-primary, primary, secondary and higher/tertiary. 

Nine years of education are compulsory (and free at state schools): education is compulsory from Primary School (age 6) to the end of the third year of Secondary School (age 15)

Pre-primary education

The Ministry of Education and Culture has approval of all nursery schools (or kindergartens) operating on the island, whether a state-run public school or a private nursery school. The Ministry of Education and Culture also determines the curriculum to be followed. There are 3 categories of nursery school:

• Public nursery schools operate under the authority of the Ministry of Education and Culture, working in collaboration with parents' associations and community authorities. All teachers are qualified, while the teachers' aids must have completed secondary schooling.
• Communal nursery schools are run by parents' associations or community authorities and are registered by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
• Private nursery schools are privately established and owned however they are all approved by Ministry of Education and Culture and operate according to the Private Schools' Law, 1971, of the Republic of Cyprus.

Vaccinations

A child's vaccination certificate should be given to the relevant school when a child is enrolled for primary school. New residents should take records of child's health and vaccination (UK families show the "red book") to the health visitor at the general hospital who will then provide a Cypriot vaccination certificate and advice on any other vaccinations needed. Vaccinations are only advised by schools and are not compulsory unless an epidemic of a particular illness such as measles occurs.

Primary Education

Primary education is compulsory in Cyprus, and free at state schools administered by the Government. Education at private schools is not free and fees vary from school to school (enquire from the schools directly, see International Schools in Cyprus).

The Primary education is a six-year period. Children may enter the Primary School system from the age of 5 years and 8 months.

Any town or village with more than 15 children of school going age will have a primary school (children from villages with fewer than 15 will be accepted in the regional school for a neighbouring community).

In the smaller village schools where the entire pupil population may be as little as 39, pupils will be in multi-grade classes of mixed ages and levels. (One-teacher schools are for a maximum of 19 pupils; two-teacher schools for a pupil population up to 39)
In the urban areas and larger schools, where each class is single-grade, the six-year primary school period is broken into:

• Cycle A: Grades 1 to 3 (for ages 6 to 8 years)
• Cycle B: Grades 4 to 6 (for ages 9 to 11 years)

When primary school is completed a child will receive a leaving certificate. 

There are no completion examinations and readiness to proceed to Secondary school is assessed by on-going evaluations throughout the learning period. A child cannot continue on to Secondary school without a leaving certificate.

All-Day School

The Cyprus school day ends at lunchtime. 

The All-day school system was introduced at an experimental level in 1999 to extend the day for homework and optional subjects including Foreign Languages, Information Technology, Music and Art. The system continues to expand to schools across the island. All-day schools operate on a voluntary basis for grades 4 to 6 and attendance is optional. They operate four afternoons per week until 16:00 from October to May. (Some schools have introduced All-day school for grades 1 to 3 staying open until 13:05.)

Multicultural education

State schools are increasing facilities for multi-cultural education with the aim of providing better support for foreign pupils, particularly with regards to learning Greek as a second language.

Secondary Education

A child cannot enter Secondary school without a leaving certificate showing completion of Primary education. 

The Secondary school period is six-years and is for children from age 12 to 18. The first three years are compulsory, with school leaving permitted after the fifteenth birthday. There are no entrance examinations for a child moving from a state owned Primary school however, school-goers who have completed Primary school at a private foreign-language institution must undergo a series of entrance examinations to be allowed to attend Cypriot public secondary schools.

• State run secondary schools are co-educational.
• The school day runs from 7:30 to 13:35.
• The school week is a five-day week, Monday to Friday, usually broken into seven periods of 45 minutes each.
• The school year begins in September and ends in June with lessons beginning September 10 and ending May 31. 
• Examinations take place in June.
• The school year is broken into three trimesters: September to December, December to March and March to May.

A child cannot continue to the next level without passing examinations.

The Secondary school cycle is broken into two phases:

• Gymnasio Cycle (Lower Secondary)
• Lykeio Cycle (Upper Secondary)

Lower Secondary School (Gymnasio) 

This is a period of general education for ages 12 to 15.

Vocational Guidance

Much attention is given to vocational guidance in the last year of the Lower cycle and career guidance is available throughout the Lykeio Cycle from counsellors assigned to the role at each school. They also act to monitor students with emotional problems and pupils from dysfunctional families.

Upper Secondary School

The Lykeio Cycle comprises two types of schools: the Eniaio Lykeio and Technical and Vocational Schools.

Upper Secondary School (Lykeio) Eniaio Lykeio
Admission is available to pupils who have completed and passed the Gymnasio Cycle. The curriculum diversifies at this point into three distinct programme curricula, all leading to a school leaving certificate an Apolytition. The final examinations for the third and final year are organised externally from each school, with paper set set by external inspectors. Papers are marked by teachers from schools other than where they teach - they do not mark their own pupils papers. 

Secondary Technical and Vocational Education (STVE)
After completion of compulsory secondary education - the Gymnasio Cycle - a pupil can continue with three-year technical education (STVE) provided they have a leaving certificate. Both the technical (a focus on the sciences) and vocational (a focus on technology, industry and workshop training) educations look at the theoretical and practical aspects of the subjects.

Successful completion of Secondary Technical or Vocational Education allows a graduate to attend a tertiary institution.

Private Education

• Private schools are not free of charge. School fees vary and you should contact the school directly for guidance on the fee structure.

Private international schools have considerable independence from the state system in both their operations and the curricula offered. The majority of private schools, however, are registered with the Ministry of Education and Culture and comply with certain curriculum and facility requirements mandated by law.

Most schools will require a child to attend an interview and/or take an entrance test for their level to be assessed before admission. Teaching at most Cyprus international schools is in English, however most will have ESL (English as a Second Language) teachers to help children from non-English-language countries.

International school curricula tend to accommodate the teaching levels of their representative country.

Special Needs Education

Recent laws in Cyprus specifically accommodate special needs children. The acts are: Education and Training of Children with Special Needs Law 1999 (113(I)/1999), Mechanisms for Early Detection of Children with Special Needs (185(I)2001) and Regulations for Education and Training of Children with Special Needs (186 (I)2001). The purpose being to detect problems as early as possible and accommodate the child's learning in the most appropriate way available. The government provides special needs facilities for children from the age of 3 to18 (and 21 on application).

Special needs children are accepted into the regular school system to aid integration and provide support. Children with greater needs receive extra after school education with special needs teachers assigned to a school.

Hearing impaired and autistic children are accepted to pre-primary schools with special facilities and may attend on a part-time basis. There are special schools for children with severe physical, mental or emotional needs, although the education authorities do try to encourage interaction between such schools and children in the regular system.

The New Hope Special School is a private school for children with learning difficulties and is fully recognised by the Ministry of Education and Culture in Cyprus. 

For more information contact:

• New Hope Special School
  Tel:  22 494 820
  Fax:  22 427 928
  e-mail
• Cyprus Dyslexia Association
  At: Limassol Avenue 146, Flat D3, 4th floor, 2015 Nicosia
  e-mail

Higher and Tertiary Education

Higher education is available in Cyprus at state owned institutions (The Cyprus University) and private third level institutions

Further information

• Ministry of Education and Culture
  Corner Thoucydides and Kimon,1434 Nicosia
  Tel: 22 800 600 / 22 800 700 / 22 800 938
  Fax: 22 427 559
  e-mail
  Website 
• From the AngloFILE: International Schools in Cyprus
• Eurydice: The Information Network on Education in Europe website
• European Ministers of Education Conference 2003

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